Go’aanki 18 May, 1991 lagaga dhawaaqey magalada Burco goni isu taaga Somaliland mu aheyn mid si hawl yari ku yimid ama cid gaar ah ku dhawaaqdey ee qeybaha kala duwan ee mujtamaca Somaliland wey u wada dhamaa’een sida madax dhaqmeedka, hormoodka siyaasiyinta, wax garadka, culimaa’u diinka Somaliland. Waxa ku xigtey aftidi dastuurka Somaliland ee shacabka laga qaadey, 2001 oo 97% u codeyeen goni isu taaga Somaliland. Somaliland waxey soo martey marxalado badan oo kala du duwan, sida dib u heshisiinta beelaaha walaalaha ‘ah ee reer Somaliland( Reconciliation of the conflicted tribes of Somaliland ), hub ka dhigista ( Disarmament )waxey sameeysatey dawlad ku dhisan seddexda dhadhaar ee golaha fulinta, golaha sharci dejinta iyo golaha cadaaladda, hanaanka xisbiyada badan, xoriyat al qawlka iyo doorashooyin hal qof hal cod oo si nabad gelyo iyo hufnaan u dhaca, beesha caalamkuna goob joog ka ahaayeen, mandaqadda geeska afrikana ku cusub ( kenya oo qudha aya nidaamka hal qof hal cod ku wahelisa Somaliland ) . Waxay xukuumadihi kala dambeyey ( Shan madaxwene aya si nabad gelya’ ah isu bedeley ) ka hawl galeen Ictiraaf raadinta Somaliland, iyago ku guuleystey iney ka furaan xafiisyo metala danaha Somaliland caasimadaha dawladaha qaar, sida Djibouti, Ethopia, Kenya, UAE, Ingiriiska, Mareykanka, iwm. Ictiraaf raadintu wa qodobka labaad ee ahamiyadda weyn u leh Somaliland ee ku xiga AMNIGA IYO NABAD GALYADA Somaliland.
Haddaba markaan ku soo noqdo dulucda maqaalkegan, marka cilmiga siyaasadda la baranaayo, dariska kowaad waxu othanaya, siyaasaddu waxey le dahey dano joogta ah ee ma leh saaxib joogta’ah ( Xigasho, PM Churchill ). Ethiopia waxa innaga dhexeeya dano badan, sida tu amni, dhaqaale, shacab ( dadka Somaliland ka soo jeeda labada dawladood wey degaan ), shaqo abuur, daaqsimo, waraab iwm. Haddaba caqliga saliimka ee sida wax u arkaya mar walba innu xoojiyo arrimaha mooye kama suurtoodo innu wax yeleeyo. Madaxdi EPRDF ee ka horeysey prime minister Abiy Ahmed ee May, 1991 talada dalka Ethiopia la wareegey sida cadceedda ayey u arkayeen danaha labada dal ka dhexeeya ee Somaliland iyo Ethiopia laakiin mudane Prime minister Abiy Ahmed waxaad mooda innu la yimid han siyaasadeed oo dulucdeedu tahey midnimada geeska Afrika, gaar ahaan Somalia, Ethiopia iyo Eritrea. Siyasadaaso’ aanu soo bandhigin qorshe cad oo tafaatiran qaab ka loo fulinaayo, balse laga ogaadey hadalo iyo wareysiyo uu saxaafadda siiyo marku la kulmaayo madaxda kale ee labada dal ee Somalia iyo Eritrea oo iyagu marnaba laga maqal midnimada uu sheegayo mudane Abiy Ahmed. Siyaasadda cusub ee mudane Abiy Ahmed waxey keentey faa’iido iyo khasaare labadaba. Faa’iidooyinku waxa weyaan: In colaadihi ka dhexeeyey dawladaha geeska Afrika sida Ethiopia iyo Eritrea oo dagaal boqolaal kun ku dhinteen qaar na ku naf waayeen innu soo afjaro, dhulki Badme ee muranku ka taagnana uu Eritrea u celiyo.Ganacsiga ka dhexeeyey labada dal oo dib u bilaabmey
In Somalia iyo Eritrea dib u heeshisiyo.
In colaaddi ka dhexeeysey Djibouti iyo Eritrea ee muranka dhulka (Ras Dumeira ) ee Eritrea ka qabsatey Djibouti u wada hadal u socdo laakiin ilaa hadda wax xal midha dhal ah lama gaadhin.
Khasaaraha waxa ka mid ah :
- In siyaasadan cusub ee midnimada geeska Afrika aanu mudane Ahmed Abiy si cad oo qayaxan u soo bandhigin taaso geeska Afrika ka abuurtey shaki iyo jaha wareer siyaasadeed, dhaqaale. bulsho, amini, iyado marar qaarkood ka soo baxayaan mudane Ahmed Abiy iyo Generalada ciidamadisa hadalo nuxuurkisu iftiminaya baahida ay ciidankooda badda u qabaan xeebaha balaadhan ee Somalia ee cidna ka manaafacaadsan. Diblumaasiga caanka ‘ah ee Ethiopia Birhanemeskel Abebe wuxu yidhi’’ waxaanu midnimada geeska Afrika’ u dooneyna inaanu u helno ciidanka badda saldhig military’’ ( xigasho BBC News 14 June. 2018 )
- Waxa xawaarahoodu hoos u dhacey xawligi’ iyo dar darti ay hore ugu socdeen qaar ka mid aha heeshisyadi mashaaricdi ay saxeexeen madaxdi EPRDF ee ka horeysey mudane prime minister Abiy Ahmed sida saamigi 19% ee ay Ethiopia ku la heyd dekedda Berbera, waxa kalo ka maqna labada xafladood ee dhegax dhigga balaadhinta dekedda Berbera iyo waddada Berbera Corridor mas’uulinta heer federal oo mas’uuliyadoodu tahey mashaaricda noocan ihi.
- Mashruuci balaadhna ee $ 24 bilion ( Lamu South Sudan Ethiopia Transport ‘’ lapsset’’ ) ee Ethiopia la gashey Kenya 2012 oo sidi u xaniban
- Dagaalada qawmiyadaha Ethiopia dhexdeeda ka socda iyo cabsi laga qabo innu saameeyo nabad gelyada dawladaha jaarka ah.
Eng. Bashe Cabdi Gaboobe
Email : gaboobe _3@ hotmail.com
